This Bundle provides a simple API to index and query a Solr Index.
Configuration
The bundle requires a working doctrine-orm or doctrine-mongodb configuration. There are no differences in the use.
Install the Bundle
Bundle
-
Register bundle in AppKernel.php
# app/AppKernel.php $bundles = array( // ... new FS\SolrBundle\FSSolrBundle(), // ... );
-
Add Bundle to autoload
A. Via composer, add in your composer.json
"require": { // ... "floriansemm/solr-bundle": "dev-master" }
B. or manually, in app/autoload.php
i. In symfony 2.1.4 (supposing you clone the bundle in vendor/floriansemm/solr-bundle/FS/, making available vendor/floriansemm/solr-bundle/FS/SolrBundle/FSSolrBundle.php)
$loader->add('FS\\SolrBundle', array(__DIR__.'/../vendor/floriansemm/solr-bundle'));
ii. in older version it could be
$loader->registerNamespaces(array( // ... 'FS' => __DIR__.'/../vendor/bundles', // ... ));
Multiple Indexes
You have to setup the connection options
# app/config/config.yml
fs_solr:
endpoints:
default:
host: host
port: 8983
path: /solr/
core: corename
timeout: 5
With this config you have access to the service solr.client.default
. If you have more client you can access them with the call solr.client.clientname
Usage
Annotations
To put an entity to the index, you must add some annotations to your entity:
// your Entity
// ....
use FS\SolrBundle\Doctrine\Annotation as Solr;
/**
* @Solr\Document(repository="Full\Qualified\Class\Name")
* @ORM\Table()
*/
class Post
{
/**
* @Solr\Id
*
* @ORM\Column(name="id", type="integer")
* @ORM\Id
* @ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="AUTO")
*/
private $id;
/**
*
* @Solr\Field(type="string")
*
* @ORM\Column(name="title", type="string", length=255)
*/
private $title = '';
/**
*
* @Solr\Field(type="string")
*
* @ORM\Column(name="text", type="text")
*/
private $text = '';
/**
* @Solr\Field(type="date")
*
* @ORM\Column(name="created_at", type="datetime")
*/
private $created_at = null;
}
Supported field types
Currently is a basic set of types implemented.
- string
- text
- date
- integer
- float
- double
- long
- boolean
It is possible to use custum field types (schema.xml).
Filter annotation
In some cases a entity should not be index. For this you have the SynchronizationFilter
Annotation.
/**
* @Solr\Document
* @Solr\SynchronizationFilter(callback="shouldBeIndex")
*/
class SomeEntity
{
/**
* @return boolean
*/
public function shouldBeIndex()
{
// put your logic here
}
}
The callback property specifies an callable function, which decides whether the should index or not.
Specify cores
It is possible to specify a core dedicated to a document
/**
* @Solr\Document(index="core0")
*/
class SomeEntity
{
// ...
}
All documents will be indexed in the core core0
. If your entities/document have different languages then you can setup
a callback method, which returns the preferred core for the entity.
/**
* @Solr\Document(indexHandler="indexHandler")
*/
class SomeEntity
{
public function indexHandler()
{
if ($this->language == 'en') {
return 'core0';
}
}
}
Each core must setup up in the config.yml under endpoints
. If you leave the index
or indexHandler
property empty,
then a default core will be used (first in the endpoints
list). To index a document in all cores use *
as index value:
@Solr\Document(index="*")
Solr field configuration
Solr comes with a set of predefined field-name/field-types mapping:
- title (solr-type: general_text)
- text (solr-type: general_text)
- category (solr-type: general_text)
- content_type (solr-type: string)
For details have a look into your schema.xml.
So if you have an entity with a property "category", then you don't need a type-declaration in the annotation:
/**
* @Solr\Field
* @ORM\Column(name="category", type="text")
*/
private $category = '';
The field has in this case automaticaly the type "general_text".
If you persist this entity, it will put automaticlly to the index. Update and delete happens automatically too.
Query a field of a document
To query the index you have to call some services.
$query = $this->get('solr')->createQuery('AcmeDemoBundle:Post');
$query->addSearchTerm('title', 'my title');
$result = $result = $query->getResult();
The $result array contains all found entities. The solr-service does all mappings from SolrDocument to your entity for you.
Query all fields of a document
The pervious examples have queried only the field 'title'. You can also query all fields with a string.
$query = $this->get('solr')->createQuery('AcmeDemoBundle:Post');
$query->queryAllFields('my title');
$result = $query->getResult();
Define Result-Mapping
To narrow the mapping, you can use the addField()
method.
$query = $this->get('solr')->createQuery('AcmeDemoBundle:Post');
$query->addSearchTerm('title', 'my title');
$query->addField('id');
$query->addField('text');
$result = $query->getResult();
In this case only the fields id and text will be mapped (addField()), so title and created_at will be empty. If nothing was found $result is empty.
Configure HydrationModes
HydrationMode tells the Bundle how to create an entity from a document.
-
FS\SolrBundle\Doctrine\Hydration\HydrationModes::HYDRATE_INDEX
- use only the data from solr -
FS\SolrBundle\Doctrine\Hydration\HydrationModes::HYDRATE_DOCTRINE
- merge the data from solr with the entire doctrine-entity
With a custom query:
$query = $this->get('solr')->createQuery('AcmeDemoBundle:Post');
$query->setHydrationMode($mode)
With a custom document-repository you have to set the property $hydrationMode
itself:
public function find($id)
{
$this->hydrationMode = HydrationModes::HYDRATE_INDEX;
return parent::find($id);
}
Index manually an entity
To index your entities manually, you can do it the following way:
$this->get('solr')->addDocument($entity);
$this->get('solr')->updateDocument($entity);
$this->get('solr')->deleteDocument($entity);
deleteDocument()
requires that the entity-id is set.
Use document repositories
If you specify your own repository you must extend the FS\SolrBundle\Repository\Repository
class. The useage is the same
like Doctrine-Repositories:
$myRepository = $this->get('solr')->getRepository('AcmeDemoBundle:Post');
$result = $myRepository->mySpecialFindMethod();
If you haven't declared a concrete repository in your entity and you calling $this->get('solr')->getRepository('AcmeDemoBundle:Post')
, you will
get an instance of FS\SolrBundle\Repository\Repository
.
Commands
There are comming two commands with this bundle:
-
solr:index:clear
- delete all documents in the index -
solr:synchronize
- synchronize the db with the index